However, stopping the antiseizure drug may be more harmful to the woman and the baby. read more -see table Some Drugs That Can Cause Problems During Pregnancy Some Drugs That Can Cause Problems During Pregnancy* ). Neural tube defects can result in nerve damage, learning disabilities, paralysis, and death. However, in about half of people in this age group, the cause is unknown.įor women who have a seizure disorder and are pregnant, taking an antiseizure drug increases the risk of miscarrying or of having a baby with a birth defect of the spinal cord, spine, or brain ( neural tube defect Neural Tube Defects and Spina Bifida Neural tube defects are a certain type of birth defect of the brain, spine, and/or spinal cord. read more (caused by suddenly stopping drinking) is a common cause of seizures. Consuming large amounts rapidly or regularly can cause health problems, including organ damage, coma.
Alcohol withdrawal Withdrawal symptoms Alcohol (ethanol) is a depressant (it slows down brain and nervous system functioning). read more may damage the brain, causing a seizure. It may originate in the brain or have spread (metastasized) to the brain from another part of the body. read more, or tumor Overview of Brain Tumors A brain tumor can be a noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant) growth in the brain. read more, stroke Overview of Stroke A stroke occurs when an artery to the brain becomes blocked or ruptures, resulting in death of an area of brain tissue due to loss of its blood supply (cerebral infarction) and symptoms that. Common causes of head injuries include falls, motor vehicle crashes, assaults, and mishaps during sports and recreational activities. read more or brain disorder.Īdults: A head injury Overview of Head Injuries Head injuries that involve the brain are particularly concerning. Heredity is the passing of genes from one generation to the next. read more, or a hereditary metabolic abnormality Overview of Hereditary Metabolic Disorders Hereditary metabolic disorders are inherited genetic conditions that cause metabolism problems. Typical symptoms include intellectual disability, paralysis, incontinence, or loss of sensation in some. read more, a birth defect Overview of Brain and Spinal Cord Birth Defects Birth defects of the brain and spinal cord can occur in early or late fetal development. Many newborns have minor injuries during birth. If the seizures recur without such triggers, the cause is likely to be an injury during birth Birth Injuries in Newborns Birth injury is damage that occurs as a result of physical pressure during the birthing process, usually during transit through the birth canal. Seizures do not occur once the fever or abnormality resolves. read more and older people.īefore age 2: High fevers or temporary metabolic abnormalities, such as an abnormal blood level of sugar (glucose), calcium, magnesium, vitamin B6, or sodium, can trigger one or more seizures. The spasms are usually caused by serious brain disorders. Symptomatic epilepsy is most common among newborns Infantile Spasms In infantile spasms, children suddenly raise and bend their arms, bend their neck and upper body forward, and straighten their legs.
In such cases, they are called symptomatic epilepsy. read more, or tumors Overview of Brain Tumors A brain tumor can be a noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant) growth in the brain. But they may be caused by various brain disorders, such as structural abnormalities, strokes Overview of Stroke A stroke occurs when an artery to the brain becomes blocked or ruptures, resulting in death of an area of brain tissue due to loss of its blood supply (cerebral infarction) and symptoms that. What causes epileptic seizures is often unknown (called idiopathic epilepsy). Epileptic seizures are called a seizure disorder or epilepsy. Epileptic: These seizures have no apparent trigger (that is, they are unprovoked), and they occur two or more times.
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